2020年成人高考高起专《英语》考试大纲

一、考试形式及题型分值分析

（1） 试卷满分及考试时间：本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟考试一般安排在第二天 （9：00-11：00）

（2） 答题方式：闭卷、笔试

（3） 题型分值分析

备注：选择题：105分，占了总分70%

二、考试大纲分析

三、试卷样题分析

（一）语音

了解英语26个字母，熟悉英语音素及其发音，掌握常用的 元音字母组合以及辅音字母组合的读音规则。

如：元音字母：A、E、I、O、U

元音字母组合：ai -/ei/-pain ea-/i:/-teach ie-/ai/-lie

例：（  ）A.visit  B.limit  C.like  D.live

答案：C

（二）词汇与语法

1、掌握常用词的种类

名词，代词，形容词和副词，数词，冠词，介词，连词，动词

2、掌握常规语法

如：动词的时态、被动语态和非谓语动词、虚拟语气

样题：

例：She watched _____TV at 8 o'clock and then she played ____ piano for an hour.

A. /,/  B. the, the  C.the, /  D. / , the

答案：D

例：By the time I got home, my grandmother _______ the dinner and was watching TV.

A.prepared B.prepares C.had prepared D.has prepared

答案：C

（三）完型填空

“完型填空”题是综合考查学生英语能力水平的常见试题。 题型为选择题，向考生提供一篇200词左右的短文，其中留 出15处空白，文后提供4个选项。题材广泛，难度适中，一 般为记叙文、说明文、议论文。全题共15小题，每题2分， 总共30分，大约答题时间20分钟。

完型填空范文： Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America's 32nd president,Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long ( 1 ) life.She also became one of the most ( 2 ) women in America. She fought for equal rights for all people. Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy ( 3 ). Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grand- mother. Eleanor ( 4 ) that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others. In the early 1900s,many people were worried about the problems of ( 5 ) people who came to America in ( 6 ) of a better life. Eleanor could not ( 7 ) how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much ( 8 ) After she finished school, Eleanor began ( 9 ) children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into ( 10 ) where workers were said to be badly ( 11 ). She saw little children of four and five years old working until they ( 12 ) to the floor. She became invollved with other women who( 13 )the same ideas about improving social conditions. Franklin Roosevelt began ( 14 ) Eleanor when he was in New York. They got ( 15 ) in 1905.In the next eleven years,they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D.C(华盛顿哥伦 比亚特区). in 1913.

(1)选（   ）

A.technical B.business C.political D.research

(2)选（   ）

A.different B.strict C.lonely D.important

(3)选（   ）

A.job B.dream C.future D.childhood

(4)选（   ）

A.remembered B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined

(5)选（   ）

A.poor B.strange C.foolish D.lazy

(6)选（   ）

A.honour B.search C.memory D.favor

(7)选（   ）

A.receive B.regret C.understand D.admit

(8)选（   ）

A.wealth B.knowledge C.courage D.strength

(9)选（   ）

A.disturbing B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding

(10)选（   ）

A.hospitals B.factories C.schools D.armies

(11)选（   ）

A.followed B.chosen C.protected D.treated

(12)选（   ）

A.dropped B.run C.jumped D.sank

(13)选（   ）

A.discovered B.allowed C.shared D.mentioned

(14)选（   ）

A.praising B.visiting C.attacking D.controlling

(15)选（   ）

A.married B.separated C.accepted D.united

完型填空参考答案：CDDAA BCABB DACBA

（四）阅读理解

阅读理解题是考查学生综合运用所学词汇和语法知识获取信息 能力的重要试题。题型为选择题，有三到四篇短文，总阅读量 不少于1000个词。体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，每篇 短文后皆有数量不等的问题或不完整的句子，要求考生在仔细 阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选项中， 选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的最佳答案。

（五）补全对话

考查考生英语日常交际能力。题型为自由应答题，向考 生提供一段不完整的对话，要求考生根据试题说明中提 供的背景和情节，把对话中缺少的部分补写出来。全题 共需补上5句，每句满分3分，共15分。答题大约10分钟 时间。

积累常用的交际用语：

问候：

Hello.How are you? Fine, thank you

介绍：

My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you.

提示：Jane 把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找， 一位女士接待了她。（Jane=J; Woman=w）

W: Can I help you?

J: Yes, I hope so. I Ieft my bag on a bus this morning.

W:___________________?

J: Bus No.16

W:______________________?

J:It's A middle-sized white bag.

W: __________________________?

J: My purse and keys.

W:__________________________,please?

J: Jane Smith.

W：All right, you can come again tomorrow morning and see what we've got here.

J: OK.____________________.

W: You're welcome.

补全对话参考答案：

1、Which bus did you take

2、What does the bag look like

3、What's in the bag

4、What's your name

5、Thanks/ Thank you

（六）书面表达

考生应能理解所给出的语言情景，能够运用相关的语言知识完成 100-120个单词左右的短文。书面表达一般是要求写书信、通知

例：

假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请 Mike 参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告诉 他你将负责面包、水果和饮料。

具体安排如下：

自带物品： 自己最喜欢的一道菜

集合地点： 学校北门公交车站

出发时间： 星期日早上8点

注意：词数应为100左右

Dear Mike,

______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案：

Dear Mike,

How are you recently? My friends and I plan to have a picnic together in the Summer Palace this coming weekend. We'd like to invite you to come and join us. Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dish for the picnic. And I will get enough bread, fruit and drinks ready for all of us. We have decided to meet at the bus stop near the north gate of our school at 8 O'clock this sunday morning. Please let me know if you can come .

Yours, Li Hua